Argentine Pass
Argentine Pass is often said to be the highest double
tracked Colorado pass, even if only one side of the
approach fits that description these days. It is not on
the continental divide. The honor of the highest
continental divide pass goes to Mosquito
Pass. Still, with that high distinction Argentine Pass
offers up some special difficulties and attractions. In
the attraction department, this is as alpine as it gets.
14000 foot peaks, Grey's and Torrey's Peaks are what seems
a stones throw away, on the other side of a gaping tundra
trough. In the difficulty department, the west side is
very bikable. However the east side requires being
prepared for walking, portaging and route finding.

click on profile for more detail
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01.(mile00,10027ft)START-END WEST:
slightly south of the town of Montezuma, joins with
Webster Pass Profile
02.(mile01,10167ft)stay left on main road
03.(mile02,10640ft)stay left on main road
04.(mile05,11296ft)turn right onto steep Argentine
Pass single track trail
05.(mile06,13207ft) TOP: Argentine Pass, single
track becomes double track
06.(mile08,12237ft)stay left
07.(mile09,11699ft) jeep trail joins from right,
continue straight
08.(mile09,11578ft) stay on main trail to right, now
a reasonable dirt road
09.(mile14,9671ft) route joins Guanella Pass road,
for Georgetown go left
10.(mile18,8570ft) START-END EAST: Georgetown |
Approaches
From West. Between points 1 and 4, the route follows
a valley dirt road. Past there, the approach is largely on a
steep hiking trail. Extensive walking may be necessary.
Alternatively, having to portage the bike up a few cliffs is
also an option.
From East. The profile includes the initial approach
on the Guanella Pass road
between points 9 and 10. Continuing to the top, the route is a
jeep trail, at times very ridable, at other times very rocky.
Crossing the past from west to east (going down this side) is
in my opinion preferable, because descending on this side is
less troublesome than on the other side.
Tours
MTB Dayride. There is a way to loop over Argentine
Pass in a dayride, largely avoiding pavement, even if it is
the longest dayride from a time standpoint, that is suggested
in these pages. The ride starts either (on pavement) in
Georgetown or at point 9, where the Guanella
Pass road joins the Argentine Pass road. The last option
avoids pavement entirely. The route heads over Guanella
Pass, turns off onto the Burning Bear single track trail (
which is also called Hepburn Pass ), to join the Webster
Pass road. It crosses that pass and saves the steepest
ascent of the trip, up the west side of Argentine Pass for
last ( measured total: 58 miles, starting from Georgetown,
m1:87.08.08 ). The picture below is taken near the top of that
last climb, just as the sun started to set. The last descent
was accomplished in darkness.
History
Colorado gold rush of 1859/60 (<Jones
Pass|Webster Pass>):
Several passes were pioneered long after the initial two years
of the gold rush. Their purpose was to serve as easier supply
routes to the gold camps. All of these involved crossing the
continental divide west of Denver. A previous attempt to ease
movement of goods to the mining towns west of the divide was
over Jones Pass.
Argentine Pass was the most direct attack on the wall to
the mining towns on the other side of the divide. Jones Pass
had no affect on the movement of goods. The problem was still
the complicated route to the city that had all the supplies,
Denver. In order to get to the Front Range, Breckenridge
miners had to cross Boreas Pass,
South Park and Kenosha Pass. By
this time another option was for wagons to cross the
continental divide west of Denver over Rollins
Pass. But that did not get them any closer to the mining
towns in the Breckenridge area. That pass was too far north.
All through the 1860s silver had been found on the west side
of what would become Argentine Pass. So close to Denver, yet
its distance to be traveled to a mill was over 200 miles.
Georgetown, east of the ridge, and all its adjoining wealth
and industry, was less than a dozen miles away as the crow
flies. If only a road could get across that ridge. Motivation
to build a road was very high, and so was the pass that
resulted.
The
businsess man for such a venture had to have a matching ego.
Stephen Decatur also had business dealings and wives to match
the ego, 5 children from 2 white and several indian wives. His
motto was "no orthodoxy, no monogamy and no
monotony". If he had his way, the capital of the new
mining district that was to be created from his road, would be
called Silveropolis
So how did Silveropolis turn out ? Incredibly Argentine
Pass was built from Georgetown to the top in 1869 and started
cutting down the other side during the spring of 1870. By the
time the first toll gate was installed at Waldorf, our hero
Decatur was drinking heavily and resigned from the Georgetown
Snake River Wagon Company, maybe to promote his Silveropolis.
That was just as well. The road was blocked with snow
except for July to September. And when the road was cleared of
snow, chances were high that it was blocked by a rockslide.
Paying customers of the road were forced to clear the road
themselves, on top of doubling and tripling their wagon teams.
But 1877 the road had essentially become a pack train trail.
Another pass was built to adress the same problem in 1878, Webster
Pass.
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