Nez Perce Pass
Nez Perce Pass is perfect for mountain bike tourers, who don't object
to a smooth road. The road over the top is paved with a sturdy pebble
matrix. But sections of the lower approaches on each side are dirt
road. This makes for a quiet, traffic free ride that still moves along
lickety split. The special feeling imparted by this pass is one of
climbing in very remote hills, that give the impression that this
green, rolling landscape goes on forever in all directions, undisturbed
by any major traffic thoroughfare - just these small, functional forest
roads, that are masked as impractical dirt roads to the uninitiated.

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1.(1340m~4396ft,km00.0~00.0mi)
START-END EAST: jct Mt73-Nez Perce Road
2.(2008m~6587ft,km25.9~16.1mi) TOP: Nez Perce Pass
3.(1540m,~5052ft,38.7km~24.0mi) dirt road to Hell's
Half Acre Creek drainage diverts on left
4.(1258m~4127ft,50.5km~31.4mi) Sellway River joins
Deep Creek from left
5.(1160m~3806ft,55.9km~34.7mi) START-END WEST: jct
FR6223 - Nez Perce Trail Rd (Magruder Coridor Rd)
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Approaches
From East. The route to the pass is not only
starts very shallow, it also continues very shallow for a long
distance, such a long distance that considerable elevation
gains is accumulated despite the small slope. The profile
starts, where Nez Perce Road turns off Mt473. The description
starts a bit lower, where MT473 turns off US93 south of Sula.
From here a pleasant paved road leads past occasional large
houses and well labeled forest road turnoffs, that act as
invitation to explore the Bitterroot Range further.
Substantially up that road, past the ranger station, the
turnoff onto Nez Perce Road is labeled. After several miles
the road becomes dirt, but continues almost straighter than
before, like a well grown branch that knows exactly what it is
striving for. The surface has some washboard characteristics,
but is really not bad at all, no sand or gravel. Shortly
before a campground, rough pebble pavement starts up again and
the climb is now more than noticeable. The road switches back
in front of Castle Mountain, the only real landmark along the
entire route. Castle Mountain is a small flat topped mesa with
cliffs on all sides, that must have acted as superb landmark
for the Indians when this was their trail. The road switches
back again and traverses around a few wooded hills to a
plainly visible gap ahead. This time the visible gap turns out
to be the destination pass. Far views are limited. A few high
ridges reaching above treeline, located on the eastern
escarpment of the Bitterroot Range, can be made out through
the trees just before reaching the pass. On the top is an
elaborate sign with a carved map and trailhead parking, along
with another limited view down the west side. The trails
leaving along the ridge are not legal for bicycles since both
sides are designated wilderness areas.
This pass is not on the continental divide, even though it
is on the Idaho - Montana border and on the crest of the
Bitterroot Range. One of the many quirks of the continental
divide is that it leaves the Bitterroot Range for an abrupt
easterly departure at Gibbons Pass (to the south) in order to
follow the crest of the Anaconda Range,
From West. (also described upwards) A low point on
this side is located at the Mac Gruder ranger station. A dirt
road follows Deep Creek, traversing splendid deep forest
isolation. It passes at least two campsites, which have very
high bars to keep food from bears. These bears apparently have
fantastic climbing and high jumping abilities, judging from
the height of these food storage structures. I didn't see any
picnic tables. Soon the pavement starts, and stays all the way
to the summit. Along the way are a few tall gate-like rocks
through which the road passes, but no real landmarks that
easily stick to memory.
Tours
Dayrides.
An out and back ride from a campsite a mile up FR49 Priquett
Creek (located along Mt473 several miles below the Nez Pass Rd
turnoff ) <> up M473 <> Nez Perce Road <>
Nez Perce Pass <> turnaround point at the CCC camp, a
few miles short of Mac Gruder ranger station measured 73 miles
with 4600ft of climbing in 6:hours. (VDO MC1.0 m3:10.9.7).
History
Stevens Expedition (<Marias pass): In the 1850s
this pass was located in Washington territory. Of course the
pass did not move, but the definition of Washington territory
changed. It stretched from the Montana Rockies to the Pacific
- and Major Stevens wanted to be its first governor. He got
the job and also managed to assemble a large exploratory force
in 1853, consisting of 240 men, against political opposition.
If Washington Territory was going become important, it needed
a railroad - so he thought - and he would show that a northern
route is better than Gunnison's proposed route over Cochetopa
Pass in Colorado. But plans to lay rails were cut off by
Civil War tensions. In any case, the list of passes explored
during the Stevens Expediton years is a long one. It also
included five new Bitterroot Range crossings, among them Nez
Perce Pass.
back to Montana's
passes and summits by bicycle
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